In the Classical world, the ancients believed beauty and goodness were inseparable–that is, physical manifestations of beauty were considered outward expressions of inner qualities such as moral character and fitness of purpose.

Even in modern Italy, the concept of beauty and what it signifies remain powerful currents in the culture; the influence of beauty is everywhere–in architecture, art, fashion, food, jewelry, furniture, industrial design, and gunmaking. It is as hard to find an ugly sports car or shotgun made in Italy as it is an ill-formed cathedral or a mediocre meal.